IiAlkyl Polyglucosides (ii-APG)zii-surfactants ezingezizo ii-ionic ezenziwe ngokuqhagamshela i-sugar moiety (umz., i-glucose) kwi-fatty alcohol nge-glycosidic bond. Iqulethe ii-Hydrophilic heads (Ezivela kwi-glucose okanye kwi-polysaccharides, ukuqinisekisa ukunyibilika kwamanzi) kunye ne-Hydrophobic tails (Iqela le-alkyl ende (C8 - C16) elibonelela nge-oil affinity kunye nomsebenzi womphezulu).
| Izicelo | |
| Ukhathalelo lomntu | Iishampoo, izinto zokuhlamba umzimba (ukucoca umzimba kancinci), kunye nezinto zokucoca ubuso (ulusu olubuthathaka) |
| Abacoci bezindlu/bemizi-mveliso | Izinto zokuhlamba izitya (ukususa igrisi), izinto zokususa iigrisi zesinyithi (ukunyamezela amanzi aqinileyo) |
| Ezolimo | Izithambisi-zinambuzane, eziphucula ukunamathela kwe-spray |
| Amayeza/ukutya | Iinkqubo zokuhambisa amayeza, ii-emulsifiers ezikumgangatho wokutya (imeko ye-GRAS) |
| I-Nanotechnology | Iiarhente zetemplate zokwenza izinto ezijongeka ngathi zincinci |
Iingenelo kunye nemida ye-APG
Iingenelo:
Izinto ezikrwada ezihlaziyekayo (isitashi, ioyile yesundu).
Iprofayili entle kakhulu yokusingqongileyo (ukubola ngokukhawuleza kwezinto eziphilayo, ubuthi obuphantsi emanzini).
Ukusebenza ngokubambisana kwiifomyula ezixutyiweyo.
Iingxaki:
Iindleko zemveliso eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neesulfates (umz., i-SLES).
Utshintsho lwe-viscosity xa ugxininiso luphezulu.
Uphando lwangoku kunye nophuhliso lwe-APG
Ii-APG ezimfutshane (C6–C8) zeesepha zamanzi abandayo.
Iifomyula zeHybrid ezinee-biosurfactants (umz., ii-sophorolipids).
Ii-APG ezisebenzayo (umz., ii-sulfonated variants zokuphucula ukunyibilika).
Ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo: Ubunjineli be-metabolism yee-microbes zokuvelisa i-APG.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamayeza: Ii-nanocarriers ezisekelwe kwi-APG zonyango olujoliswe kulo.
IiAlkyl Polyglucosides zimele utshintsho oluya kwi-surfactants ezizinzileyo, ezidibanisa ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka kwaye iindleko zisehla, ii-APG zikulungele ukulawula iimarike ezifuna izisombululo ze-green chemistry.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-18-2025